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Edimax Wi-Fi access point is affordable and powerful

First INQpressions EW-7209APg has brains and open firmware
Thursday, 29 June 2006, 22:17

Product: EW7209APg 802.11g Access Point
Company: Edimax
Price: £35.49
Web Site: www.edimax.com

I FOUND that if you're looking for an inexpensive yet powerful Wi-Fi access point of the 802.11g variety, you should consider the small yet powerful EW-7209APg from Edimax.

Chances are that if you are reading this and you already have a broadband connection, you already have a DSL or Cable modem, and perhaps a firewall/router for protection, or to share this broadband link among several computers. Then, all you need to get wireless is a 802.11g Wi-Fi "access point", to bridge your wired network with your notebook or any other Wi-Fi devices like PDAs or smartphones. Yes, 802.11"n" might be coming soon, but at this point, "g" hardware is the standard and becoming more affordable by the minute. The edimax EW-7209APg features five ethernet ports -acting as a hub or switch as well-, one detachable antenna, and a reset switch, LEDs on the front indicate link status and activity for each ethernet port, as well as wireless connection status.

alt='edimax7209apg-top'
Size compared to Edimax 802.11a AP.
Back view exposing ethernet ports and reset switch.

This is the second Edimax device in my arsenal, back in 2003 I reviewed the company's impressive dual Wan router, the BR6524. I expected something bigger, but after purchasing the EW-7209APg and opening the box at home, I found this wireless AP shares the same beautiful design as the BR6524, with the only difference being the Wi-Fi antenna on the left corner. To this day, my broadband link is kept up 24/7 by the Edimax BR6524, so that should be enough proof of the Edimax quality and reliable construction. Until now, when I wanted to connect without wires, I relied on a cardbus A/B/G adapter and my Netgear "A-only" access point, and the EW-7209APg gave me the opportunity to extend my Wi-Fi network into the more popular 2.4Ghz bad at a low price.

Configuration
After pointing my Firefox browser -and later SeaMonkey Suite- to the unit's default 192.168.2.1 internal IP address, you only need to fill in the ESSID to identify the access point, select a WPA key to secure your wireless link, and finally set the internal IP address of your "default gateway" -in my case, my Edimax broadband router.

alt='edimax7209apg-setup-from-linux'
Setup from Linux with my favourite web browser. No IE-specific code.

For an added layer of security, I enabled the "MAC Address Control" feature and entered one by one the MAC addresses of every Wi-Fi device I own. After I saved the settings, the unit rebooted and lo and behold, I could see the network from my Gateway 7422gx notebook, with its internal Broadcom "54g MaxPerformance" b/g miniPCI card. alt='edimax7209apg-security'
Security setup. Encrypted WPA and MAC address filtering

Testing begins
For these tests I used the Broadcom MiniPCI card built into my Gateway 7422gx notebook, which in my experience has worse signal strength and reception than using my external D-Link A/B/G card with Atheros chipset. To make a long story short: I found that a single "g" Edimax access point covered my whole flat with excellent signal strength, giving me 54Mbps -"excellent" quality or five signal marks over five in WinXP's WiFi monitor- on almost every corner, even inside the bathroom, a feat quite impressive considering the EW-7209APg has a single antenna. It only dropped to 36Mbs on the farthest point from the access point possible on my flat, the edge of my kitchen near a window -and that is with no line of sight and 3 brick walls behind the AP -although the wood doors surely provide a big hole for the signals to pass through.

alt='edimax7209apg-reach'
Good coverage with stock firmware. 4/5 signal strength
at the farthest point from AP, with no line-of-sight, behind 3 brick walls

The difference between the 802.11g AP operating at 2.4Ghz with my 802.11a Netgear AP running at 5GHz is impressive. With the 5Ghz kit, signal drops to 70% after having to pass through a single wall only, and goes to 50% on my living room. Yet, metal is the biggest enemy of Wi-Fi. When I took my notebook to the building's corridors, I found that signal from the Edimax AP dropped to two over five just after closing the door, and to "Low" at about 10 metres or near 33 feet -one signal mark in the one-to-five scale provided by WinXP. In short: my thick metal door is a great Wi-Fi blocker, I found out. One floor below, the network was not seen at all. Keep this in mind if you plan to install this access point on a home with two floors -or as Americans say, a two-story home. In such case you will then probably need a pair of these APs, one for each floor.

One of the most useful features is the "Configuration tool" admin page which allows saving -downloading- the current configuration to a file named config.bin. You can then use the "Restore" option to restore all parameters from the saved file. I am sure this would be of use for people setting up multiple APs with the same configuration. It is also handy to save settings and have a backup of your configuration in case of hardware failure or if you need to reset it to factory defaults.

alt='edimax7209--config-tool'
Config Tool allows downloading a EW7209APg configuration into a file

The Good
Inexpensive, good signal reach for the average apartment, even with its single antenna.
Setup with a web browser is a breeze.
Linux-friendly, Mozilla/Firefox friendly. Its admin and setup screens are ActiveX-free and work with Firefox/Mozilla browsers.
Can act as a Radius server for authentication of up to 96 users.
The plastic case design allows "hanging it" vertically to a wall with two screws, or sitting on a desktop or shelf horizontally.

Open hardware, can use third party enhanced firmware for high-end features.

The bad
The company would really increase sales if it improved its U.S. distribution, specially on popular online retailers. And when I say so I'm thinking Amazon.com, for instance. A quick search on the site only gives a single Edimax Wi-Fi router, with no picture, and only available used. I've commented this to Edimax back in 2003 and I'll repeat again: the World deserves having Edimax kit widely available on Amazon.com giving often over-rated gear like Linksys some competition.

The Ugly
There's nothing ugly about the EW-7209APg. In fact, I think it's one of the best purchases I've made lately.

The Verdict
The good performance and reach, -even with a single antenna and tested behind two brick walls- surprised me, and the fact that source code for the firmware is available from the company's site under a GPL license is just the icing on the cake. As I mentioned in a recent article, third party firmware is available from a company in Brazil, offering high-end features like bandwidth throttling based on IP address, IPtables firewall, and the ability to tweak the transmission power of up to 400mw -the third party firmware company claims.

I give this unit four and a half Fernandos, in my personal one-to-five rating scale - or nine over ten if you prefer. Recommended. ?

Related reading
Linux spawns Brazilian Wi-Fi firmware for Realtek devices
Edimax EW-7209APg firmware source code (GPL open source license)
Brazil's AP Router (English web page)
Realtek RTL8186 datasheet (PDF)

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