The Inquirer-Home

Sat-nav is too easy to attack

Boffin warns of dirty deeds done dirt cheap
Wed Feb 24 2010, 11:34

A UK GOVERNMENT BOFFIN has warned that it is too easy to jam GPS signals with cheap gear.

An engineer at the National Physical Laboratory in Teddington warned that jamming sat-nav equipment with noise signals was on the rise and more sophisticated methods even allow hackers to program what GPS receivers display.

Speaking to the BBC, David Last, a consultant engineer and former president of the Royal Institute of Navigation said that GPS gives us transportation, distribution industry, 'just-in-time' manufacturing, and emergency services operations.

He said that the Achilles heel of GPS is the extremely weak signals that reach the receiver and that the signals can be easily swamped by equipment here on Earth.

Sometimes this is done by accident, say by pirate TV or radio stations, but other times it can be done deliberately. Jammers that might cost only £100 are available on the Internet and can stuff up sat-nav receivers tens of kilometres away. More expensive higher-power versions can do far worse.

Professor Last said it is possible to buy a low-cost simulator and link it to Google Earth, put on a route and it will simulate that route to the timing that you specify.

This would make it possible to nick a car with GPS anti-theft gear on board and convince coppers that it was miles away.

You could also spoof sat-nav-based pricing for toll roads and road usage charges. µ

 

 

Share this:

Comments
This is why LORAN / eLORAN is important

This is what we've been trying to tell people in the U.S. for years with regard to LORAN as a back-up for GPS. It looked like we finally turned the corner in 2009, only to have the new administration kill LORAN and eLORAN. At least the UK has the good sense to deploy eLORAN

posted by : Ken, 25 February 2010 Complain about this comment
Correction

Ok, I got the frequency wrong but my point which is being missed stands. You may get a transmitter but how do you aim it reliably at a moving target for any length of time? You could put the transmitter in the car but most comments on jamming seem to be impractical. It would soon be seen that the signal was lost, a quick check to see why and then that would be it over. Still much ado about nothing.

posted by : Clive, 25 February 2010 Complain about this comment
@Clive

No, GPS doesn't run on the 2.4GHz band. That would be plain insane, given the amount of unregulated traffic that lives there - everything from WiFi to baby monitors. Nothing would ever be able to get a satellite lock. GPS runs on 1575.42 MHz with a secondary signal on 1227.60 MHz, nowhere near 2.4GHz. A badly designed 2.4GHz device MAY radiate harmonics that interfere with the secondary signal though.

posted by : Steve T, 25 February 2010 Complain about this comment
One of the selling point of the Galileo system

is that there's are two commercial services - Public Regulated Service (PRS) and Safety of Life Service (SoL) - that provide robustness against jamming and can detect attempts to misdirect.

posted by : Steve T, 25 February 2010 Complain about this comment
too easy

50 dollars for the software simulator and 40 dollars for the jammer. this is pretty major news. it totally destroys those ankle bracelets judges love to force on people in place of jail time.

posted by : mogwai, 24 February 2010 Complain about this comment
2.4Ghz

As SatNav uses 2.4Ghz, its easy to jam temporarily but a moving vehical would be out of the jam signal in a few minutes. Even using a 24db dish or Yagi pointed at a moving target, its a bit much to hope you could achieve jam status for long enough to trouble any single user. Much ado about nothing.

posted by : Clive, 24 February 2010 Complain about this comment
sweet

Prisoner tracking, I like that. I was about to order a 40 dollar jammer but methinks I'll look for a better one that allows the fake coordinates. I'm certain it would pay for itself in a week.

posted by : mogwai, 24 February 2010 Complain about this comment
too right

I've been saying the same thing for years - I used to work in the sat-nav industry and it's all too easy for far less than £50 to completely jam a GPS signal - in fact it can be done for about 10p if you're only interested in blocking the signal on your own device - so all those using this technology for prisoner tracking, vehicle mileage tracking etc. better wise up... Far better to track by mobile phone cell area - less accurate but also harder to attack....

posted by : John, 24 February 2010 Complain about this comment
aboutus
Advertisement
Subscribe to INQ newsletters
Advertisement
INQ Poll

Authorities in several countries raided Megaupload recently, shut down all of its services, seized hundreds of servers and arrested several of its executives on criminal charges.

Do you think the move was justified?