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Software patents petition pushed

Not in Europe, thank you
Mon Jan 25 2010, 17:20

A PETITION opposing software patents has been launched in Europe with the hope of preventing costly legal battles and restrictive policies.

It has long been thought that patenting software was counter-productive to innovation in the industry, and the adoption of software patents in the UK and Europe has long been debated. This latest online petition looks to be gathering broad support in light of some recent disputes.

This year hardly an afternoon has gone past without someone taking someone else to court, or someone being forced to pay up, to settle a patent dispute. This week alone Nvidia and Rambus were wrangling over the issue while Motorola has also accused RIM, the maker of Blackberrys, of infringing some of its WiFi patents.

Now, in a "Can't we all get along?" introduction to the petition, the organisers write, "In the USA there are billions of dollars in litigation over software patents each year, and not only between software companies, but also other companies just because they have a web site (this starts to happen in Europe also). This mistake needs to be avoided in Europe."

Currently, it says, there are misuses of the patent system and that means that firms are in a position to abuse it, "European court decisions still accept in many cases the validity of the software patents granted by national patent offices and the European Patent Office (EPO) that is beyond democratic control. They not only continue to grant them, but also to lobby in favor of them. Despite the current deep crisis of the patent system, they are unable to reform and put at risk too many European businesses with their soft granting policy."

Anyone who signs the petition will be asking the European Council to do three things: to pass national legal clarifications to substantive patent law to rule out any software patent; to invalidate all granted claims on patents that can be infringed by software run on programmable apparatus; and to also strive to propagate these rules to the European level, including the European Patent Convention.

So far the petition gathered has 42,777 signatures, with the majority coming from Germany, Italy, the UK and France. µ

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Comments
Software patents bad for all developers

All software development depends on fundamental ideas and concepts, some of them very original/novel, created by thousands of people. It is easy to think that software patents are good for developers with unique ideas until you realize that even such a developer would have to pay thousands of other developers to ever be able to implement their unique idea (had they all been granted software patents) and also anyone who wished to use that developer's unique idea would have to pay thousands of other developers just to use it (for example a fully patent-paid OS and compiler would cost so much no individual programmer could afford them). Software patents are a barrier to decentralized/pervasive/custom software and, if taken to the logical conclusion, would make the custom software business (and anything depending on it) too expensive to survive. Software patents only have the illusion of working because virtually all of the most truly core and innovative pieces underlying software were released without patents (so far). If they had been patented, and enforced, there would be no widespread software industry (or WWW) because even the most simple program would cost millions to produce. Only huge software companies could afford to create custom software (including simple web pages which included any kind of behavior). It is clear that the appropriate mechanism for protecting software is copyright which protects your implementation and anything significantly similar to your implementation (ex. you can't replace a single chapter in a novel and claim it as your own) rather than the idea.

posted by : Tavi, 27 January 2010 Complain about this comment
Ah

Thanks Tom and Ocular Sinister for clearing that up.

So correct me (again) if i'm wrong, but this would be good for software developers, but bad for those developers who are working on a new project annd have legitimate patent claims.

Good for most devs.
Bad for devs with unique ideas.
Good for vultures who like unique ideas.
Bad for vultures who like screwing with originality.

posted by : Splinter, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
There is a solution for the patent issue

Just have a clause that invalidates the patent granted if its holder does not actually produce anything within 5 years.
That'll kill ALL of the patent vultures who buy/obtain a patent on something and then wait for someone else to do the job in order to sue them for millions.
Bloodsuckers.

posted by : Pascal Monett, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
Re: is free software...

haxxorz: "Can someone invent something and then everyone copies their idea without patents? or is it that they just cant copy their code, or what?"

You have copyright which protects the code. One problem with patents on software is that they typically seek to put an ownership claim on a "method" or a "process" which then leads into maths territory and a very slippery slope - ethical and long-standing academic considerations aside, algorithms don't just appear from nowhere, and many are just combinations of other established ones - and many patents also try and put a claim on a whole area of business, ultimately leading to the valid observation that most patents are just a land grab: a cynical attempt to elbow everyone else off "our turf".

The really nasty thing about patents is that once the claim is in, anyone who happened to be actually delivering real work in the same area and who doesn't waste their time reading patent filings will get screwed when the patent holder decides that such actual working stuff "infringes their intellectual property rights", despite the patent holder not having contributed anything other than a semi-secret note about their sense of entitlement to a money-printing bureaucracy.

Software patents also don't actually do anything - they rarely deliver on what a patent is supposed to do, which is to enable the reproduction of an actual working thing - whereas code does. The code should be protected; people's ideas about how to do stuff should, on the other hand, either become realised or just not get in the way of other people delivering the goods instead.

posted by : Horse, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
No Patents

The whole point of patents was to stimulate research and protect innovation - otherwise why would anyone bother to research when your competitor could steal it for free?

Instead, these days patents generate most money for the legal profession and patent trolls.

Ultimately, the patent system is doomed. The problem is this: When searching for prior art etc, the database is growing constantly at an exponential rate. Added to this, the inventions themselves are constantly more and more complex which means there are more and more possible infringements. So that's an increasing complexity multiplied by an exponential increase in searchable items.

The advent of computerisation masked this problem to some extent, but in the end we have a search function that is growing more than exponentially, whereas moore's law is pretty much tapped out.

In the end, the simple result is the complexity of the searches required is going to outgrow even the power of computers. This is already becoming evident to some extent, as the patent office keeps trying to shorten the process in various fashions on one end, and on the other end the searches are increasingly not thorough enough and patents are granted that are later found to not be valid.

It's time to give it up now, but as governments are inherently conservative as well as myopic it will be decades yet before they finally realise the inevitable.

My guess is probably within 50 years the patent system will be dismantled, guranteed within a 100. It's an outdated relic of a simpler age.

posted by : jamie, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
@Ocular Sinister

If you apply for a non-software patent you have to show your working so anyone could make it.
With software patents you don't need to show that -pity as that would be the software and then anyone could run it at home!

posted by : Ron, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
@Splinter

You are mixing up copyright and patents. This would not allow someone to take and use someone else's code, but it would prevent a company suing another for implementing a button on a website that automatically does some on-line processing. A lot, if not all, software patents are ridiculous and trivial, for example 'System and method for creating multiple files from a single source file.' (winzip anyone?) or (and this is classic), Google's patent on... showing patents!

posted by : Ocular Sinister, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
So if I have a great idea for a security program

No someone cannot come along and take it. You still have copyright on that.

However if you patent, as so many do, the idea of a good security program and then expect whoever writes it to pay you, then you are merely stopping development.
As an experienced programmer I almost - almost - fall about laughing at some of the software patents people apply for.

posted by : Tom, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
Free?

IANAL but does this mean we get free stuff?

Can any dev organisation now grab the source code and make a GOOD (MP wise) version of MW2 and get away with it?

Can we now rip off software now for free?

Quite awesome for the end user.

As Dorman said, patents slow development, but then you have the counter-argument, will this also stop innovation since there will be no incentive to write software?

So ifIi have a great idea for a security program, is it worth my while writing and publishing it if someone can just come and take it?

So there's your question. I guess im not in favour either way. Good or Bad?

posted by : Splinter, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
Hear Hear

I think its software patients. Anywho, Patents should be oblished, it slows development. I'm all for moving into the future, getting rid of them is a step forward. They should also get rid of money and copyright laws, to a extent. Sueing someone for downloading a song is stupid, you need to focus on people who sell copyrighted things. Money needs to be replaced with trade and service, again to an extent. We all need to move foward.

Religon should also go!

posted by : Dorman T Reign, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
is free software...

Will this make Europe the software counterfeit version of buying eastern knock off models of Rolex in the 80's,

Im a hardware tech so I dont understand s/w patents and 'protect our intellectual property '
Can someone invent something and then everyone copies their idea without patents? or is it that they just cant copy their code, or what?

I suppose it gets a lot more complicated than buying watches and showing em off to your mates when you came back from holiday

posted by : haxxorz, 26 January 2010 Complain about this comment
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