Thermal paste is enriched with metal or ceramic particles which transfer heat from the chip to the cooler, but even highly particle-filled pastes are still inefficient, wasting up to 40 percent of the overall cooling capacity and the particles tend to bunch up resulting in uneven cooling.
But by using micrometer-sized channels on the chip, arranged in a tree-like pattern, a more even distribution of the particles can be achieved, reducing the thickness of the paste and improving its thermal efficiency by a factor of three. The development will allow conventional air cooling to remove more heat, reducing the need for more exotic and expensive cooling techniques, says IBM. µ
L'INQ
IBM Zurich