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Quantum cryptography now a reality

With a little help from Albert Einstein
Thursday, 9 October 2008, 16:40

DATA SECURITY worries could soon be an anxiety of the past as in a world-first discovery quantum cryptography is used to form an unbreakable encryption.

Around 41 partners from 12 European countries have been working with academics from the University of Bristol since 2004 towards this ultimate goal – yesterday was the first time a commercial communication network was demonstrated in Vienna using this 'unbreakable' encryption.

alt='quantum-physics'

This kind of security will be of great use to users such as government agencies and financial institutions but could also potentially allow online transactions to be PIN protected using secret bits shared with a bank to encode the secret number.

Quantum cryptography provides confidential communication by sending streams of photons – their measurement by the legitimate parties and the subsequent post-processing of the measurement data – the result is a cryptic key made up of identical random “bit strings”.

The reason no one can eavesdrop on this sent information is due to the fundamental laws of quantum physics which ensures that “any measurement leaves indelible traces behind” – this means that if someone was to disturb this information, they would leave a trace and thus disturb the key, so basically trying to snoop would only lead to revealing yourself.

Quantum cryptography is notoriously the hardest and most complex system to even begin to hack into – yet even if they tried, they would undoubtedly leave a calling card.

We wonder if Einstein will be proud to know that his amazing discovery is still being utilised to help with issues to this day. µ

L'Inq
Physorg

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Comments
Confused?

What has Einstein got anything to do with quantum cryptography (or for that matter, quantum physics)? The dude spent half of his life trying to disprove quantum mechanics. In fact, people say that quantum physics must be sound since a genius named Einstein was not able to disprove it.

Maybe you wanted to praise Hisenberg?

posted by : Core Dude, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Einstein and Quantum Mechanics?

Albert Einstein did not believe in Quantum Mechanics. Is some of his work on photoelectric effect or theory of relativity somehow involved in this?

posted by : Oluf Bagger, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Never say unbreakable

Anything that humans engineer can be reverse engineered, worked around, broken.

There is already a technique involving laser flashes that can "eavesdrop" on such secure links. As time goes by, this technique will be as secure as a 1950's scrambler telephone.

posted by : Andy, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
"spooky action at a distance"

Einstein wasn't really a fan of quantum physics. He didn't believe in many of its "impossible" implications which have turned out to actually be possible and useful.

note: my captcha was alkpoop which made me giggle

posted by : Jason, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
But

if the data is transferred, then it is being duplicated at each switch/router, then it can be broadcast through multiple routes and not seen by the intended recipient that it has been looked at by another. So, maybe the encryption is cool, but being able to see who looked at it is wide open still.

posted by : Vinster, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Not relative

Unlikely Einstein would be proud as he was an opponent of quantum theory.

posted by : Max Planck, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
So they lie

Everything is breakable with enough time and resources. Detecting an compromise is not the same as preventing a compromise.

posted by : Dan, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
duh

Einstein didn't discover quantum physics. In fact, he was a doubter, and only grudgingly went along with it since he had no better explanation. Einstein famously said, "God doesn't play dice with the universe."

Also, this may be the first time the technology has been made available commercially, but it has been done in the labs for about a decade now.

Finally, this only secures the communication channel. It does nothing to help security once the bits are received and back in conventional form.

posted by : frustum, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Too late, it's been hacked!

"A Norwegian University of Science student named Vadim Makarov has discovered a vulnerability in what was previously thought to be unbreakable quantum encryption. He is using a form of high intensity laser light to intercept the encrypted data stream covertly. While quantum encryption is regularly used to secure Swiss bank transactions, as well as their much publicized 2007 election results, Makarov claims it's easily hacked. He claims to have developed a black box device which he says, "turns the equipment into a puppet-box that an eavesdropper can control." "

Source: http://technology.newscientist.com/article/dn14866-laser-cracks-unbreakable-quantum-communications.html

posted by : Gamers-Union.net, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
:(

Hate to break it to you, but...

http://technology.newscientist.com/article/dn14866-laser-cracks-unbreakable-quantum-communications.html

posted by : Mlh, 09 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Unbreakable?

That's like saying "This car is unbreakable because it cannot be driven and thus cannot crash into anything or suddenly breakdown. And if anyone tries to move it, we'd notice."

Why don't they call it un-snoopable?! I guess that doesn't sound so secure, does it?

What does a thief/terrorist/prankster care if he disturbes the light or not.

Intercept the info, save the data, whisker it away to a safe place and decrypt at leisure.

posted by : McBalaban, 10 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Einstein did NOT discover Quantum Theory!

in fact, he was quite adamant in challenging it - the famous EPR argument...

anyway, i don't know what REAL benefits this new development can bring. it's not like anyone has ever broken an AES128bit cipher. the whole point is going AROUND the encryption, not breaking it by brute forcing the key.

posted by : Oren, 10 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Einstein?

Heisenberg rather I'd say.

posted by : karx11erx, 10 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Einstein and Quantum Mech and Wankers

Einstein stands at the beginning of QM: he published a paper on the photoelectric effect that demonstrated that photons have both wave and particle nature - that individual photons are quantized; he published a paper on brownian motion wherein he demonstrated the essentials of statistical mechanics.

Quantized EM radiation and statistical mechanics are at the base of QM.

Einstein objected to the interpretation of QM that claimed there is a random component in the behaviour of matter at very small dimensions. He said the randomness interpretation was wrong. Thus his famous statement "God does not play dice". 

He did not say QM was wrong, and I don't think he came out against the other major school of thought about QM.

He did say QM was incomplete. WTH, he admitted General Relativity was incomplete also - too many solutions most of which were clearly not descriptive of the universe we live in.

posted by : hoohoo, 10 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Surely the point being,

even if you know someone personally, you'll never hear every thing they ever say - and even then - if you did, people don't always say what they really think.
And even if you listen in on their thoughts.......there's many levels to thinking also. 

That's Uncertainty - the most obvious thing of all. Basic common sense.

I could post what I read / heard about qm and Einstein too - but it's all second hand info, just like what everyone else has written. Second hand info based on things said - to the press! 


posted by : stay in context, 10 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Some thoughts.

Einstein did do research on photons, so yeah he might not have supported some conclusions of others but you could argue he's part of the foundation.
In regards to the "god doesn't play dice" what einstein argued was that there is/was an as-of-yet unknown logical set of rules applying to the observed inconclusiveness, which is still possibly true since we are still discovering new forces and elementary particles and adjusting theories all the time.

posted by : W.-, 11 October 2008 Complain about this comment
EPR and cryptography

Funny enough the Einstein-Podolski-Rosen experiment, although originally destinated to refute QM, is the seminal work that put the basis for the potential use of QM in cryptography. Don't know if the author of the article knew this or was just a lucky call.

posted by : filstrup, 11 October 2008 Complain about this comment
re: stay in context

In the context of the comments braying "Einstein said X, Y or Z about QM", I am in context.

posted by : hoohoo, 12 October 2008 Complain about this comment
Quantum crypthogapfy now a reality

Oh boys, and girls, naturally, too

Einstein really did not believe in this so called
hidden factor in QM. We do not know, till yet, 
what it is or if there is any. Please, look at David Boehm's writings: already early 1924. I try to study more. The unswer is Great Unknown.
Understood, my opinion so. Good day. J

posted by : johannes, 15 October 2008 Complain about this comment
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