We've got a number of tools in our armoury [Not weapons? Ed.] - Hazel Lewis - UK government minister

There isn't really much to say here, it does a lot of the same things. It reads where the veins in your finger are and compares that to a database just like the palm print reader. It scans a smaller area so it is faster and the resultant scan takes less storage space.
You can also embed the scan on a smart card so that when you put the card in a lock, it verifies you against the scan on the card locally, no central database lookup needed.
As is normal for a generational advance, Hitachi is claiming lower false positive and false negative rates. If you use 1:1 lookups instead of a central server, it drops the false positives to almost zero. µ