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Dell streams into diskless desktops

Bad news for hard drive makers
Thursday, 11 October 2007, 10:39

DELL IS TOUTING

a spin on thin-client computing by
offering desktops lacking hard drives. Instead of
storing data locally, Dell’s On-Demand Desktop
Streaming model proposes that data is streamed to and
from the datacentre with Citrix software handling the
provisioning.

This is not strictly a new concept, of course, with
antecedents dating back to dumb terminals, but it’s an
interesting move for Dell with its traditional bias
towards full-fat PCs. Instead of a fully-configured
desktop, Dell will push its OptiPlex systems, keeping
the processor and graphics but dumping the hard drive.

Dell is far from the only IT giant seeing renewed
value in server-based computing with IBM and HP
showing a keen interest in PC blades. The angle Dell
is taking is that by keeping the on-board processing
capacity of a full desktop, latency and user power are
not impacted, with centralised admin and security as
benefits.

It need hardly be said that this is a worrying trend
for the likes of Seagate and the rest of the hard-disk
business. µ

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Comments
Novell 1980s?

Well it worked pretty well in the 1980s... 

I was employed by an organization that had about 40,000 PCs, many were disk-less and used a boot PROM to get an image from the local Netware 2 server. These things were very reliable - So will many IT staff get laid off?

posted by : Tim, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Not for me

All I can say is that if this is the direction computing is headed, I will not be doing my personal finances with a computer. It's back to the old paper checkbook register and paper tax forms. Oh yeah, and online shopping - I wonder if any of my browsing will be cached on those distant HDs.

This seems like a big privacy problem to me.

Another thing - with the speed (or lack thereof) of internet connections here in the US, I wonder how this will work out in the long run. Local hard drives run pretty darn fast compared to having to transfer the data to some not so distant drive at the awful speeds the average user is limited to.

posted by : Ted, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Data has to be stored somewhere

I don't think the hard drive companies will be to worried. Instead of one hard drive in a pc, there will need to be a couple in a RAID array at the datacenter.

posted by : Hal, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Not too worry

Yeah, agree with Hal, Seagate or other hard disk manufacturers should be very happy about it, they will ship more enterprise grade stuff = more profit

posted by : Wayne, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Ah, but...

A company will only need, say, a 1TB array, rather than a 500GB array at the server and 50x 100GB HDDs (scale your numbers as appropriate).

And I'll bet that enterprise-grade HDDs don't give nearly as good margins as consumer-grade.

posted by : Duncan, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Thin PCs?

Won't work, except if you live in a cubicle farm. Far from everyone is chained to one location. Here, we have laptops with docking stations, because we frequently have to take our lappys to client sites to support our work.

Granted, there are some companies that could benefit from this, but those companies should have already implemented thin clients, so Dell's announcement isn't really going to amount to much.


posted by : Rich Wargo, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
big brother...

so when one downloads the illegal stuff, who's fault is it going to be? the one that downloaded it or the one that stores it? 

privacy is also a big issue with bank and personal info... what about wanting to play video games and the disk activity that it takes to load it?

posted by : Ben, 11 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Not suitable for me

I just wonder how many diskless PCs they can put in a typical office. You know we are so used to send and receive large attachment emails. Many users would need 10GB+ each to store outlook mail archives. The mail usage continues to grow. I would doubt how cost effective to put all these mail archives on the server, and with good performance. I think the diskless applies to only a few people that don't use email.

posted by : Jerome, 12 October 2007 Complain about this comment
It works for me

I have been using thin clients for years in schools. It works. Saves lots of power, noise, maintenance and failures. Moore's Law permits one server to run hundreds of thin clients for perhaps $40 per seat. Thin clients can be bought new for $140. With GNU/Linux, there are no per-seat licence fees. It is just a better way to go. Did I mention that many thin clients are fanless, low-powered things that last ten years?

posted by : Robert Pogson, 12 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Let's take these misconceptions in order

1. No, not bad news for drive vendors. If the central storage uses high-end drives, their margins go up by close to an order of magnitude (commodity desktop drives are the worst in that department), even if some overall space consolidation occurs; if it uses desktop drives, they'll likely be mirrored, offsetting much or all of any space consolidation.

2. A diskless client is hardly the logical descendent of a dumb terminal, not even of a 'smart' terminal (which IIRC was Citrix' main focus, back in the day), and barely qualifies as 'thin' at all. Remote storage saves only a modest amount overall (as has been mentioned, the disks gotta be present *somewhere*).

3. What appears to be being described here is also nothing like server-based computing with blades, where the processing is done remotely (that's more like having a smart terminal).

4. Privacy is a non-issue: just encrypt the data before it's sent away, and decrypt it when it returns. The processing power to do so is dirt cheap today (and if you also compress it in the process, it might actually *improve* performance). You'd probably want a remote file server that would allow you to encrypt the entire directory structure, though (names can be revealing).

5. The article talked about remoting the storage to the datacenter, not across the Internet. Fast Ethernet is marginally sufficient for this task, and Gigabit Ethernet provides more bandwidth than a local disk does. Current U.S. 4 Mbit/second Internet download speeds would be a lot harder to live with, but using (again, encrypted) remote Internet storage for backup still could make sense (and such facilities already exist today).

6. Placing email (or for that matter anything, though currently I don't know of non-archive-storage data deduplication products for anything but email) makes it possible to keep only a single (replicated) copy of a large attachment which many people have received): it saves space.

In summation, while I'm not sure that actual 'thin' clients make a great deal of sense, remote storage does in any environment where a LAN is required for other reasons: storage security is far better (not only does a remote file server enforce it independently of the clients, but client malfunctions can only damage data in the files they have accessed rather than potentially hose the entire file system) and so is storage reliability/availability (due to the controlled storage environment, the ease with which centralized redundancy can be managed, and the ease of the centralized backup process).

posted by : Bill Todd, 13 October 2007 Complain about this comment
Your kidding right ?

This is about the stupidest idea Ive ever seen and is likely to end up about as successful as Microcraps online software rental business. 
Only an idiot thinks renting something online that you can download for free is a good idea and only a bigger idiot would agree to allow someone else to store their data for them.
Please fire the idiot manager at Dell that thought this beauty up before the zero computer skills retards running corporate America start thinking its a good idea...because you know thats the intended target.

posted by : Ed, 13 October 2007 Complain about this comment
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