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Nanowire batteries are ten times better

Two hour laptops run for 20 hours
Thu Dec 20 2007, 09:18

BOFFINS at Stanford University have worked out a way to redesign rechargeable lithium-ion batteries using silicon nanowires, enabling them to store more than ten times more electricity.

Yi Cui, assistant professor of materials science and engineering said that a laptop that now runs on battery for two hours could operate for 20 hours.

The technology is described in a paper with the catchy title " High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires," published in Nature Nanotechnology, which we get for the spot the ball competition.

Not only can they be used in electric cars they could also be much more effective at storing solar power. And since the technology is only really being tweaked it could be in the shops quite quickly.

Currently the sticking point behind a lithium battery are that they can only store so much lithium in their carbon anodes. Silicon anodes can store much more energy but tend to degrade faster.

However in Cui's battery stores the lithium in a forest of silicon nanowires. These soak up lithium like Spinola soaks up Talisker but do not fracture.

More here. ยต

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Interview With Inventor

Here is an extensive detailed interview with the silicon nanowire's inventor:
http://www.gm-volt.com/2007/12/21/gm-voltcom-interview-with-dr-cui-inventor-of-silicon-nanowire-lithium-ion-battery-breakthrough/

posted by : Lyle, 22 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Always something.

This will be a boon for makers of electric cars. Until the U.S. government starts taxing it's motorists per mile for the use of it's badly out-of-shape roadways. At last our laptop bateries will be able to explode with ten times more force the previously possible!

posted by : EvilEngineNumberNine, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
@SandCastle Maker

Yeah, we have plenty of silicon to go around (your username is a bit of a givaway). I thought the real supply problem was the availability of lithium?

posted by : Steve, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
No Conspiracy

The problem with electric cars isnt some great conspiracy of the oil companies. Its down to the practicalities of charging. Go to a garage, fill up with gas - takes a few minutes. Do the same for charging batteries and youre talking hours maybe overnight. How will that be overcome?

posted by : Clive Smith, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
hey

until they get a clean power source then electric cars will still basically be coal powered.

posted by : sup, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
@Davros

Silicon is the new gold?

NO, it's not. Yes you need it in a pure state, but it's hardly scarce - please don't talk b*ll*cks just cos it's a Friday.

No wonder the Daleks are shafted if you, as their leader, go spouting off merry little sound bites willy nilly.

No disrespect*, but you sir, are an arse.

* I may have fibbed a teensy weensie bit there.

Ohh, and all hail the silicon nanowires - we need someone like Mr Branson to pick this up as his next uber-project, and run rough shot over the blocking attempts of big oil - Richard, you reading this? Get on it, fella; think of the positive public perception (and other phrases dripping in alliteration) that would waft out of that one...

Merry Chrimbly, one and all - even the arse-like Davros!




posted by : SandCastle Maker, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Err... what?

"Less service = less $$$ which is the driving factor behind everything these days...."

Yes, I pine for the old days, when corporations did not operate in order to compensate their owners or stockholders.

Burying technology is indeed anticompetitive, and while it might be good business to transition to the Next Big Thing using your vast amounts of money, if your company's assessment is that it's not fiscally worthwhile, why would ANY business fund their own competitors? 

For instance: should the Inquirer be required to fund journalism and writing classes? I think not!

posted by : perisoft, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
And when...

... cheap Chinese manufacturers give these a try, of course they may only be 5-8x the power rather than 10, we can have more than just "oh it burnt up my laptop" we can have "it exploded in a fireball that engulfed the entire building".

Interesting times ahead indeed.

posted by : Damage, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
BUT...

Do they burst into 10 times the flames as well?

posted by : theDude, 21 December 2007 Complain about this comment
fireworks

Great!! Now a certain manufacturer of exploding laptop batteries is squealing with glee. For now it will be possible to take out an entire city block or down a 747 with only 1 exploding battery. The energy density yielded by this tech is a disaster waiting to happen. I would hope that some thought has been put into new safeguards. The breakthrough is still a step in the right direction though.

posted by : NummyNutz, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Fantastic

Do they explode 20 times stronger?

posted by : Geralt, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Cheap third-party batteries

Are these likely to cause 10x the damage when they explode?

posted by : Matt, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
making the rounds

They're talking about it over at GMI:
http://www.gminsidenews.com/forums/showthread.php?t=58729

Including a comment about how long it might take to grow the wires. This still looks like a promising new technology.

posted by : doubleswizz, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Silicon is the new Gold

If the discharge cycles are in the thousands, and constant vibration isn't an issue for the nanostructures in a moving vehicle-- the rarity of clean silicon will raise the prices of this material making all technologies that are dependant on it, even more expensive to produce.

Maybe my old AMD silicon based CPUs aren't worthless, afterall?

posted by : Davros, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Ha-freakin-uuuge!

this is going to be a big enough deal just in super long-life batteries for cell phones and UMPCs, etc. But when it gets cheap enough to produce at electric car capacities, look out. 10x the range, or 5x at half the battery weight, suddenly gives EVs a BETTER range than gas powered cars. I hope the Oil Execs are crapping in their collective pants this morning. can't wait to drive a Honda Nano.

posted by : Jesse, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
gadgets schmadgets

this will be great for my remote control cars and airplanes :)

Although I thought I read somewhere that the earth is running low on lithium...

posted by : ty, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
...

True this would be great for the re-introduction of electric cars, but that wont be hapenning anytime soon. The best we can hope for anytime soon is plug-in hybrids. Car companies HATE electric cars because they have very few moving parts. Few moving parts = less service. Less service = less $$$ which is the driving factor behind everything these days.

I'd love to see this technology in cars, but I just dont see it hapenning anytime soon.

posted by : Functor, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
great news..

I'd like to see that kind of battery technology in the TESLA ROADSTER... of www.teslamotors.com/ ... now that would be incredible

posted by : XIPO, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
@Awesome

If by 'sponsor' you mean buy the rights to the technology and then hide it in safe where no one can see it, then probably.

posted by : Fetch, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Wow

This is great news for mobile devices like mobile phones, mps, and portable gaming devices.

More often than not mobile devices are limited by their batteries. The sony PSP could have been released long before it did, the only thing that held it back was battery technology.


posted by : Alanore, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
Awesome

electric cars could become much more viable and attractive as a consequence.

I hope the oil companies are going to sponsor the research.

All we need then is a similar solar power innovation in the cell structure of solar cells - produciding more output.

posted by : Reynod, 20 December 2007 Complain about this comment
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