TSA makes flying more miserable
It seems lithium is the new WMD
THERE WAS A talk at the last Defcon and the TSA came up. Paraphrased, the message was that Kip Hawley, the TSA Administrator wondered why it is hated so much. It answered its own question this week with a ban on lithium batteries.
The situation goes like this, someone at TSA hears something, and it overreacts. This is not a problem, that is what it is paid to do, and if there is a threat that has an unknown aspect to it, better safe than sorry. God forbid if the voters aren't afraid, they might question the real problems that the government is not addressing, I mean, they might not behave properly. In general, overreaction is better than underreaction.
The problem is that the TSA never gets out of overreaction mode. Remember the whole 'liquid explosives' thing a year and a half ago? I think it was right for the government to overreact, and overreact it did. A week or three later, it came up with the whole 311 nonsense presumably to keep people from being too annoyed to realise that there was no liquid explosives terror threat in the first place.
What is the problem? A year and a half later we are still going over the security theater bulls*it, something that did no good then, and does no good now, other than to confiscate piles of liquids that no one seems to know where it ends up..
What do we mean? Let's say that you want to blow up a plane, and the TSA has limited you to one litre of liquids in 3oz or less containers. For argument's sake, lets assume you can pack .5l of liquid in each baggie, which is code for the TSA concluding that it takes more than .5l of the stuff to take down an airliner, presuming it can be made into something nefarious in the first place.
The problem, and it is a showstopper, is that they are only preventing you from taking that through security, not on to a plane. You can bring a 55 gallon drum through security if you can convince a high school dropout that it will fit in the overhead compartment, and that it is empty.
Once through security, you can fill it up with anything you want, and then walk it on to the plane. I have brought 2l bottles filled with water on to the plane, and you can get an assortment of jugs and bottles at many of the over priced shops in the concourse.
So, if you are an international organisation bent on abject stupidity with things that go boom, all you need to do is bring 10 people through security with .5l each, and have them hand the daintily packed liquids to a single miscreant. You can do this in full view of security, legally, and then pour it into a commemorative jug for the local sports team.
The liquid ban is past pointlessness, past stupidity, past absurd, and well into folly. It is useless, expensive, annoying, and makes people hate the TSA, an organization that does a relatively good job, shoe jihad aside. It had a point for two weeks but is in effects for 18 or so months, and like an old fish, it is past its shelf life. Common sense would ..... oh never mind.
That brings us back to batteries, and their ban. Ostensibly it is there to protect against fires, I don't think anyone is dumb enough to think that an exploding laptop will punch through a titanium hull when it barely breaks a cheap plastic notebook shell.
Any person who tries this is going to have a lot of time to recover from singed pride in a maximum security jail. So, the idea is to stop fires, fair enough.
If you know anything about lithium batteries, they go boom, or at least go sizzle, when one of two things happen, they are being charged or discharged, and something goes wrong. Most have protection mechanisms to slow down the reaction or shut it off if things get too hot. The Sony batteries at the heart of the Dell fiasco had metal flakes in them that shorted internally causing a rapid discharge, heat and fire.
Under normal circumstances, you can't get a battery that hot. Wrap it in insulation and charge it, overcharge it, hit it with a hammer to cause an internal short, or otherwise discharge it rapidly, and you have an potential problem. That sort of problem is a severe hazard if it happens in the cargo hold of an airplane over the Pacific Ocean.
Which again brings us back to the TSA and its baggie fetish. Look at the rules for carrying batteries on here and here. They are full of common sense tips to keep batteries from blowing up, something we know happens several times a day by the sheer number of airliners dropping out of the sky in flames. Fair enough.
The problem is that the best thing it can recommend is to tape down the off switch of things that are checked in, which to police means opening and inspecting every bag by hand. Let me be the first to say it ain't gonna happen in this lifetime. Given the number of cell phones that go off overhead every time a plane I am on comes in for landing, I can pretty much guarantee this law will be as fastidiously abided by as speed limits on rural roads and jaywalking between the hours of 2 and 4am.
The checked in bags, the problematic ones, are not going to be policed, and if a laptop powers up in flight, I can guarantee it will overheat. It may not go boom, but it will overheat. And these new laws do just about zero to fix that problem, if it is a problem. Given the current death toll from lithium battery fires on airplanes, currently at zero thousand this year alone, I will confidently get on a plane and not worry if this law gets repealed.
So, what has the TSA accomplished? It is going to make business travellers jump through hoops, make computers an untenable option on long trans-oceanic flights, and generally lengthen the already miserable queues at airports.
I guarantee no one will feel any safer because of this, just like no one I know of feels any safer about not being able to bring a can of Coke, or heaven forbid zit cream, on a flight. It will make everyone going through an airport more miserable, and can your grandmother prove how much lithium is in her pacemaker battery?
In the end, the TSA probably meant well, and I will give it the benefit of the doubt by saying that it may even have had a reason to do this in the first place. Actually making it permanent however only does what the shoe jihad and the war against moisture did, make us angry.
The saddest part is that the TSA needs the cooperation of the people, or at least it claims to when it asks us to be vigilant. It is hard to be vigilant and take this seriously when the only things that you see it do are patently absurd and annoying. This battery ban only moves things in the wrong direction, and that is the saddest part.µ

Comments
Security Theatre
There is only one solution to the TSA problem - abolish them.The current chicken-little behaviour is nothing less than a continuing attempt to justify TSA existence.
Not one "terrorist" has been arrested, prosecuted, convicted and jailed by TSA action. Which is not surprising given the lousy performance shows in every test of TSA effectiveness.
titanium hull?
I thought you were writing about passenger planes, not russian submarines... You meant aluminium I suppose. Otherwise great article.TSA
One gathers that there are quite a few other readers of the Inq from outside the US - it would have been nice to see the acronym expanded once, near the start of the article - just to be informative, you know?Hmm, but..
You do realize this ban is for 'extended life' huge-ass lithium-ION batteries right? that are so pushed to get more juice out of them that they overdo it.Not for your normal notebook batteries.
Apart from that it is a nice rant.
Typical
This is all about posture, plain and simple. Results are meaningless, so long as you appear to be doing SOMETHING.Don't confuse FAA with TSA
The author needs to get his facts straight before lambasting any person or an agency. The Federal Aviation Administration, NOT TSA, issued the ban on lithium batteries in checked bagggage via a legal rule-making process. Most would be horrified at the number of baggage cart fires there have been on the airport ramp due to improperly packaged lithium batters in checked baggage - and had the fire erupted 20 minutes later, would have taken place in the confines of a passenger aircraft's inaccessible cargo/baggage hold. Disaster.uhm...
just want to mention that the ban on lithium batteries is NOT from the TSA...that comes from the FAA which is part of the Department of Transportation, not Homeland Security. They are banned because they are an hazardous material.check your facts.
Not a terrorist thing
As much as I enjoyed the rant about the TSA and liquids, you missed the whole point of the lithium battery restrictions.The TSA is just carrying out new FAA rules that are not related to terrorism but to the fact that lithium batteries can burn furiously. This burning is much more likely if they are short circuited. A loose battery can short agaist anything in your luggage (think a metal pen). Fires in the cabin are actually a better case scenario than in the baggage compartement since they can be detected sooner and the crew can get to them with fire extinquishers. So put your spare lithium battery in a plastic bag inside your carry-on baggage. I have been doing this for years since like most pilots, my number one fear is fire during a flight. See: http://safetravel.dot.gov/whats_new_batteries.html
on nothing
I disagree.Many things the TSA does, it appears to do for exactly the reason that you state it shouldn't, specifically, to annoy and slow down travelers.
You see, in the mind of a TSA drone we are all potential terrorists and therefore we are all carrying exploding batteries and water/shaving gel/toothpaste/deodorant bombs, and although the TSA cannot stop us from continuing our mad flights to nowhere, they can now make our pre flights as uncomfortable as our actual flights, so much so that we'd rather blow up things using different forms of transportation. Although many would be terrorists are probably further motivated and inspiration from the TSA root canal, they'll likely release their frustration in other ways and not on the plane.
With a group of ten dedicated soldiers it would truly be child's play to take another airplane and crash it into a big, phallic structure. At the same time, the more that the TSA annoys passengers the less likely it will be that the terrorists among us will try to crash airplanes into stuff simply because it is too much bother. There are easier ways to wreak havok (but less so now that Intel owns the rights.)
The whole situation reminds me of when I used to go to Best Buy with a certain Latin friend of mine. As I'd be walking around ogling stuff, he'd be walking around stuffing cd's in his pants. An amazing man, he was so good at shoplifting I never knew he was doing it until we were leaving the store. As we got into the elevator on the second floor of the Cambridge Galleria Mall (that is U.S., not Blighty) the alarms went off. The security (High school kid) came over and told us that we'd have to come back into the store and my Latin friend simply said "That's OK." and closed the elevator door. Down we went and out came 32 CD's. 32 freaking CD's under one man's clothing, and this was back when CD's used to come packaged in those annoyingly large, plastic torture devices; it still amazes me that a man could somehow disarm the brightest mind's theft deterrent device and steal 32 CD's in 10 minutes. Somehow he'd get them out of their plastic bondage and into his pants right in the store, right in front of everyone... it took me forever to get 1 CD out of a plastic torture devices on the rare occasion that I bought one.
Well anyway, he sold them to some white woman in Somerville for $300.00 worth of, uh, something else illegal... but that isn't the point.
The point is that my Latin friend doesn't steal music from Best Buy anymore because it is easier to steal music by sitting at home. In the same way, the TSA is not stopping anyone from using a plane to blow up stuff, but they are making it more annoying to do so. It is much easier for a terrorist to politely fly into the U.S., walk across the Rio Grande, or descend on us from, oh... Canada, and blow up one of our many unprotected power plants, rather than try and crash a plane into a building. thanks to the TSA there are many easier ways to be a terrorist, and that actually does make me feel better when I have to fly.
When I first open my bag of fresh, leafy, baby spinach... that is when I worry. The TSA could teach the FDA a thing or two.
Titainium in aircraft hulls
Just thought I'd better mention that titainium isn't used, at least in any significant amount, in civil aircraft hulls/fuselages. Apart from the two new composite hulled designs - the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 - civil aircraft hulls/fuselages are still made out of aluminium alloys.An exploding laptop might be able to punch through an aluminium hull but it wouldn't get through a titainium one of similar weight.
Afaik, the only production aircraft to use titainium as the main material for the hull/fuselage was the A-12/M-21/SR-71 family, where it was needed to withstand the heat generated at it's very high cruising speeds. Rather surprisingly, the titainium for the A-12/M-21/SR-71 aircraft was apparently sourced from the USSR, who were mislead regarding it's eventual use.
unimpressed
You state that planes are made with a titanium skin, you are completely wrong. They are not. The skin of planes is very easy to puncture with a projectile.Second: the committee reporting on the issue of the UPS plane fire had already commented on the lack of stats for battery fires, because they had been underreported.
brendan
Sure you say that now...
But when some guy smuggles 10gm of lithium metal in the souls of his shoes and shorts it out using a the litre bottle of water he smuggled in 100ml at a time causing the cellphones in the area to interfere with navigational systems forcing people to use box cutters to put their cigarette out in the washroom, you'll be sorry!Won't you?
Take a train
All the more reason to take a train instead of a plane. Lot more relaxing trip and you can even walk around and use electronics during the entire trip. I pretty much plan on taking a train or driving on any upcoming trips. I'll only fly if necessary.Restrictions may be more reasonable than implied
I'm usually very opposed to most of these "security theater" TSA regulations, but this one is actually not that restrictive from a practical standpoint. (However, it's still probably excessive from a technical standpoint, given how these batteries actually work).If you read the rules carefully, you can take a whopping big Li-Ion battery with up to 25 grams of lithium in cabin baggage (either installed or spare), in addition to unlimited small Li-Ion batteries (8 grams or less) as carry-on (although someone carrying 100 batteries would probably be questioned anyway).
That's a really big battery (300 watt-hours), of the kind used to power high end camera lamps and the like - it's far bigger than most laptop batteries, and could easily power a fairly high end laptop (at an average of 50W) for 6 hours or more, or 12+ hours for a more power efficient one that's mostly idle. Even 150+ W 14-pound gaming laptops would last a few hours with this big a battery. I don't even know of any 300 watt-hour laptop batteries - the biggest ones I've seen are around 150 watt-hours and are quite heavy.
Very few flights last this long (minus an hour or two for takeoff / landing / meals), assuming the seats don't have power outlets. Also, most of the very long 16+ hour flights fly over the ocean, where a battery fire would be a very bad thing.
A battery that large is also likely to get quite hot under constant load, which is possibly why the TSA set this limit (although I'd certainly like to see the studies of it, to make sure this isn't just an arbitrary number like they've provided for other restrictions).
I can only seriously see this restriction as a problem for videographers or photographers who are carrying batteries for high powered lamps or very high end video cameras (most of which are themselves so heavy that they'd be better shipping them separately).
Most professional still photographers don't have power needs anywhere near that high (and thus can fit within the 8g battery category without problems).
So, for all the stupid rules the TSA has imposed, this one is at least mildly well thought out and unobtrusive, even if it is technically unlikely to be a security risk.
Lithium Barreries w/OVER 25 Grams of Lithium
That new TSA reg ONLY applies to Lithium batteries with 25 Grams or more of Lithium. There is No Cellphone or Notebook battery on earth that has that amount of lithium !!Do Your Home Work
First if you did your homework you would know that the TSA did not put into affect the battery ban. The ban was put into efeect by the FAA and the Dept of Transportation (DOT). The DOT has always regulated how much of anything that can be carried onboard a commerical aircraft. If you get real bored you can look up Dot Regulation CFR 49 part 115-123 just so you are informed. Their you will find that the ban on battries is limited to only checked luggage only, and the type of batteries is very specific. Littium, liqued acid filled batteries. So good old alckaline batteries are allowed. Next time do your home work before you publish any thing. I belive that was the first thing you should have learned in journalism school.WWW.SCREENERSCONFESSIONS.COM
Please, blow me to smithereens!
Security check-points used to be a private enterprise that didn't cause delays. I could get to the airport 30min before my flight and get aboard in no time.Now that it's been statitized it's become a major hassle, where the government and its socialist cronies can inject their politically correct ideology to bring hell to the lives of the citizenry, especially babies and old ladies. Yet, it's proven to be even more incompetent than before.
That's my tax dollars wasted yet again!